Are you ready to jump into the world of cryptocurrency trading but don’t know where to start? Trading crypto can be rewarding, but it’s also complex for beginners. With many digital currencies and platforms out there, finding your way can be tough.
This guide is here to help you. We’ll give you key tips, strategies, and insights to trade crypto with confidence. It doesn’t matter if you’re new to finance or have experience. We’ll give you the knowledge and skills to trade cryptocurrencies well.
Key Takeaways:
- Understand the basics of crypto trading before diving in.
- Learn different approaches to market analysis to make informed trading decisions.
- Develop a sound trading strategy to maximize profits and minimize risks.
- Manage your risks effectively to protect your investments.
- Choose the right cryptocurrencies to trade based on market trends and analysis.
Why Trade Cryptocurrencies?
Trading cryptocurrencies has become very popular lately. Many people are drawn to it because of the chance to make a lot of money. It’s also easy to start, which has made it appealing to beginners.
Profit Potential
Crypto trading is attractive because of its big profit potential. Cryptocurrencies change value a lot, which can be good for traders. By understanding market trends and using smart strategies, people can make money.
Accessibility
Now, more people can trade cryptocurrencies because it’s easy to get started. You don’t need a lot of money or complicated steps like with traditional markets. This lets more people join in and possibly make money from the growing crypto market.
Low Entry Barriers
Getting into crypto trading is easier than other investment options. You don’t have to fill out a lot of forms or go through many steps. This makes it simple for beginners to start trading quickly and easily.
Asset Variety
There are many cryptocurrencies to trade, like Bitcoin and Ethereum. New ones are coming out too, giving traders more choices. This means traders can pick assets that fit their strategies and goals.
For beginners, it’s key to learn the basics and follow best practices. In the next section, we’ll cover the important concepts and strategies for new traders.
Understanding Crypto Trading Basics
Before you start with crypto trading, it’s key to understand the basics. This part will give you a strong base to know how crypto trading works and the steps to trade crypto assets.
Cryptocurrency trading means buying, selling, and swapping digital currencies on a trading platform. It lets people make money from the price changes of cryptocurrencies.
Crypto trading is different because it’s not controlled by one place. It runs 24/7, so traders can trade at any time. This is great for those who can’t trade during regular hours.
So, what do beginners need to know to trade cryptocurrency? Here’s a simple guide:
- Pick a good cryptocurrency exchange that fits your needs. Look for one that’s easy to use, safe, and has many cryptocurrencies.
- Make an account on the exchange you picked. You’ll need to give personal info and verify your identity to follow the rules.
- Put money into your account by adding fiat currency or other cryptocurrencies. This is needed to start trading.
- Get to know the platform’s trading tools. You’ll see charts, order books, and trading pairs to watch the market and trade.
- Study the market to find good trading chances. Look at price charts, use indicators, and check news to make smart trades. This helps you avoid risks and make more money.
- Choose what kind of trade you want to do. You can use market orders, limit orders, or stop orders, based on your strategy and the market.
- Make your trade by placing a buy or sell order. Think about the fees and know the rules of the trade.
- Keep an eye on your trades and manage them well. Check your portfolio often, adjust your stop-loss and take-profit levels, and keep up with market news.
- Use risk management strategies, like stop-loss orders and small trade sizes, to protect your money.
- Keep learning and getting better at trading. Crypto markets change a lot, so you need to stay updated and adjust your plans.
Trading Quote:
“The stock market is filled with individuals who know the price of everything but the value of nothing.” – Philip Fisher
As you get more skilled and confident, you can try more complex trading methods. This includes margin trading, futures trading, and algorithmic trading.
Remember, trading cryptocurrencies can be risky and you could lose money. Always invest only what you can afford to lose and be careful with your trading choices.
Different Approaches to Market Analysis
Market analysis is key to doing well in crypto trading. By looking at the crypto market, traders can spot chances and make smart choices. There are three main ways to do this: fundamental analysis, technical analysis, and sentiment analysis.
Fundamental Analysis
Fundamental analysis looks at a cryptocurrency’s true value. It checks out things like the tech behind it, the team, partnerships, adoption rates, laws, and demand. This helps traders see if a cryptocurrency is likely to grow and last.
Technical Analysis
Technical analysis uses past price and volume data to guess future prices. Traders look at charts and patterns to spot trends. Tools like moving averages and RSI help them decide when to buy or sell based on market trends.
Sentiment Analysis
Sentiment analysis is about understanding how people feel about the market. Traders look at social media, news, and forums to see the mood. A positive mood can mean the market is going up, while a negative mood might mean it’s going down.
Each way of analyzing the market has its good and bad points. Some traders like to mix them to get a full picture. It’s also key to keep up with the latest news in crypto to make good trading choices.
| Approach | Strengths | Weaknesses |
|---|---|---|
| Fundamental Analysis | Provides insights into a cryptocurrency’s long-term potential | Market sentiment and short-term price fluctuations may overshadow fundamental factors |
| Technical Analysis | Helps identify trends, support, and resistance levels | Does not consider fundamental factors that may impact a cryptocurrency’s value |
| Sentiment Analysis | Offers insights into market sentiment and investor psychology | Sentiment may change quickly and might not always align with market movements |
Trading Strategies for Beginners
Creating a trading strategy is key to doing well in crypto trading. For those new to the field, learning and using good strategies can boost their trading results. We’ll look at some top strategies that are great for beginners.
Trend Following Strategy
The trend following strategy is easy yet effective for new traders. It means spotting and following market trends to make money from price changes.
Beginners should look at price charts to see if prices are going up or down. Tools like Moving Averages or the Relative Strength Index help confirm trend strength and when to trade.
Remember: Be careful not to just follow a trend. Use other indicators, do technical analysis, and look at market feelings to up your trade success chances.
Breakout Trading Strategy
Breakout trading is good for beginners who like market ups and downs. It’s about spotting key levels and trading when prices break through them.
Beginners should watch for patterns and formations that show a breakout might happen. Tools like Bollinger Bands or Fibonacci retracement levels help spot these chances.
But, breakout trading needs careful risk handling, as some breakouts are fake. Always set stop-loss orders to control losses and think about using trailing stop orders to lock in profits.
Backtesting and Risk Management
Choosing a trading strategy is important, but so is backtesting and managing risks. Backtesting uses past data to check if a strategy works and makes money.
Backtesting helps beginners feel sure about their strategy and tweak it for better results. Also, using stop-loss orders and spreading out investments can reduce losses and keep capital safe.
Successful trading is about practicing regularly, always learning, and staying disciplined. By learning and using these strategies, new traders can get better at trading and do well in crypto trading.
Risk Management in Crypto Trading
Crypto trading can be very profitable but also risky. To protect your money and handle the ups and downs of the market, you need good risk management. This approach helps you keep your capital safe, reduce losses, and improve your trading success.
Managing risk in crypto trading means analyzing carefully, making smart decisions, and sticking to your plan. Here are some important risk management tips:
1. Set Stop-Loss Orders
Using stop-loss orders is a key risk management tool. This order sells your asset when a certain price is reached. It sets a limit for your trade, keeping your money safe if the market drops suddenly.
Stop-loss orders control potential losses and keep emotions out of trading. They help you set your risk level and manage your trades well.
2. Diversify Your Portfolio
Spreading your investments across different cryptocurrencies is another way to manage risk. This approach lessens the effect of one asset’s drop on your whole portfolio.
Diversification lowers the chance of big losses if one cryptocurrency falls or faces legal issues. By investing in various assets, you can balance out losses with gains elsewhere.
3. Proper Position Sizing
Choosing the right size for your trades is key to managing risk. It depends on your risk tolerance, how much money you have, and the cryptocurrency’s volatility.
By wisely using your capital, you avoid taking too much risk with one trade. Setting your position size as a percentage of your account keeps your risk level steady across trades.
4. Continuous Education and Research
Staying updated is crucial in the fast-changing crypto world. Continuous learning and research give you insights into market trends and news that affect your trading.
Being current with the latest news helps you make better trading choices and adjust your strategies. This reduces risks from not knowing enough or using old trading methods.
Risk management in crypto trading is an ongoing process. It requires discipline, patience, and a solid plan. The goal is to balance making profits with protecting your capital.
| Risk Management Strategies | Description |
|---|---|
| Stop-Loss Orders | Automatically execute a sell order at a predetermined price to limit potential losses. |
| Diversification | Spread investments across different cryptocurrencies and sectors to mitigate risks associated with individual assets. |
| Proper Position Sizing | Allocate capital carefully to ensure that each trade’s risk exposure aligns with your account size and risk tolerance. |
| Continuous Education and Research | Stay informed about market trends, news, and regulatory developments to make well-informed trading decisions. |
Getting Started with Crypto Trading
Are you ready to jump into the exciting world of cryptocurrency trading? It might seem overwhelming at first, but with the right advice, you can feel confident in the crypto markets. This guide will walk you through the key steps to start your crypto trading journey.
1. Choose a Reliable Crypto Exchange
First, pick a trustworthy cryptocurrency exchange. Look for exchanges with easy-to-use interfaces, a wide range of coins, and strong security. Binance, Coinbase, and Kraken are good places to start.
2. Open an Account and Verify Your Identity
After picking an exchange, sign up for an account. You’ll need to give your personal details, create a strong password, and agree to the rules. Some exchanges will ask for your ID for security checks.
3. Fund Your Trading Account
Once your account is open, you need to add money to start trading. Exchanges let you deposit money through bank transfers, cards, or even other cryptocurrencies. Pick the method that works for you and follow the exchange’s instructions.
4. Choose Cryptocurrencies to Trade
Now, it’s time to pick which cryptocurrencies to trade. Do your homework on different coins and their trends. Think about their size, trading volume, and the reasons behind their value. Spreading your investments can help you manage risks.
5. Develop a Trading Strategy
Having a clear trading plan is key to doing well. Decide if you want to invest for the long term or trade short term. Look into various strategies like technical or fundamental analysis. Set goals for profits and losses to keep your risks in check.
6. Secure Your Cryptocurrencies
As you grow your crypto, keep it safe. Most exchanges have wallets, but moving your coins to external wallets gives you more control. Options like Ledger Nano X or Electrum offer better security for your coins.
Follow these steps to begin your crypto trading journey. Keep learning, adapt to changes, and make smart choices. Dive into crypto trading and see where it takes you.
Choosing the Right Cryptocurrencies to Trade
With thousands of cryptocurrencies out there, picking the right ones can be tough. But, by looking at key factors, you can make better choices. This helps improve your trading strategy. Here are some things to think about when picking which cryptocurrencies to trade.
Market Capitalization
Market capitalization is key. It’s the total value of all coins out there. Cryptocurrencies with a big market cap are usually more stable and less volatile. But, they might not offer as big returns as smaller market cap coins.
Liquidity
Liquidity is super important too. It means how easy it is to buy or sell a cryptocurrency without big price changes. Coins with lots of buyers and sellers are more liquid. Choosing these can help you trade smoothly and quickly.
Volatility
Volatility matters a lot. It’s about how much the price changes over time. High volatility means more chance for big profits but also more risk. If you like playing it safe, go for coins with lower volatility.
Historical Performance
Looking at a coin’s past performance can give you clues about its future. By checking charts and past prices, you can spot good opportunities and risks. But remember, past success doesn’t mean future wins, and markets change.
“Choosing the right cryptocurrencies to trade can significantly impact your trading success. By considering market capitalization, liquidity, volatility, and historical performance, you can make well-informed decisions and increase your chances of profitable trades.”
Everyone’s goals and risk levels are different. So, it’s key to have a strategy that fits you. Do your research, keep up with market trends, and check if your coins still fit your goals. By keeping an eye on and adjusting your portfolio, you can do well in crypto trading.
Developing a Trading Strategy
Having a clear trading strategy is key for traders. It acts as a guide through the unpredictable crypto market. When choosing a strategy, think about your risk level, goals, and time frame. We’ll look at different crypto trading strategies to help you make smart choices.
Active vs. Passive Strategies
First, let’s look at active and passive trading methods. Active trading means buying and selling often to catch short-term price changes. It needs constant attention, quick thinking, and more effort. Passive trading, however, is about holding onto investments for a longer time. It focuses on the big picture and the underlying value of assets.
Popular Trading Strategies
Here are some top strategies for crypto traders:
- Trend Following: This method is about spotting and following market trends. Traders aim to make money by going with the trend.
- Breakout Trading: This strategy watches for key price levels. Traders buy or sell when the price breaks through these levels, expecting big moves.
- Using Indicators: Traders use tools like moving averages and RSI to make trading decisions based on past prices.
Adapting and Evaluating
These strategies can be good, but remember, markets change. What works now might not later. Successful traders adjust to new market conditions and check their strategies often. They look at how well they’re doing, tweak their methods, and use new info to make better choices.
Creating a trading strategy is ongoing. It changes as you learn more and understand the crypto market better. Start with a strategy that fits your goals and risk level. Be ready to change and improve it as you go.
| Strategy | Description |
|---|---|
| Trend Following | Identifying and following established trends in the market to profit from price movements. |
| Breakout Trading | Entering positions when the price breaks out of key support and resistance levels. |
| Using Indicators | Utilizing technical indicators to generate trading signals based on historical price data. |
Understanding Market Trends and Cycles
Knowing about market trends and cycles is key for trading success. By looking at market structure and cycles, traders can learn a lot and make smart choices. We’ll explore the four stages of crypto market cycles: accumulation, run-up, distribution, and run-down.
In the accumulation phase, smart investors buy cryptocurrencies at low prices. This is a great time to buy because prices are low and the market is not very optimistic.
As the market starts to move up, we enter the run-up phase. Prices go up, and more people start to feel positive about the market. Traders can make money during this phase by buying when prices are going up.
When prices hit their highest point, we enter the distribution phase. This is when people sell their profits, and the market starts to feel less positive. Traders should be careful because prices might start falling, and there’s less money moving around.
The run-down phase is when prices drop as more people feel negative about the market. Traders should wait for signs that the market is turning around before buying again.
Reading the market trends and knowing these cycles helps traders understand price changes. It’s also good to look at market sentiment, news, and technical indicators for better trading decisions.
Looking at chasing the whale is also important. Whales are big players in the market that can affect its direction. Watching their moves can give traders clues about where the market might go. But, it’s important not to follow them without thinking.
Psychology is a big part of market sentiment and how prices change. FOMO (fear of missing out) and FOL (fear of losing) are big emotions in trading. Knowing how to handle these feelings can help traders make better decisions.
Understanding market trends and cycles and the things that affect prices can really help traders make good trades.
| Phase | Description |
|---|---|
| Accumulation | Low prices, low sentiment, smart investors accumulate cryptocurrencies |
| Run-up | Prices rise, bullish sentiment, opportunity for traders to benefit from the upward trend |
| Distribution | Peak in prices, profit-taking, increasing bearish sentiment |
| Run-down | Prices decline, intensifying bearish sentiment, caution required before entering new positions |
Following the Whales in Crypto Trading
In the world of cryptocurrency, whales are big players. They have a lot of crypto and can move the market. Traders should watch these whales closely for market clues.
Chasing the whale means keeping an eye on their moves. By seeing what they buy and sell, traders can understand the market better. This can help them spot good trading chances.
Following whales has many benefits. It shows what these big players are thinking and doing. Like spotting a whale means sea creatures are around, spotting whales in crypto means good trading chances are coming.
By matching your trades with the whales’, you could do well. When whales move, they often make others follow. Being smart about this can help you make the most of market trends.
The Power of Whale Watching
To watch whales in crypto, you need the right tools. These tools show who the whales are and what they’re doing. Staying updated helps traders make quick, smart moves.
But, remember, whales can be hard to predict. Their moves don’t always lead to success. It’s key to use whale watching with careful market analysis and risk management.
Successful crypto trading takes more than just watching whales. Mixing this with other tools and strategies helps traders make better choices. This can lead to more profitable trades.
| Benefits of Following Whales in Crypto Trading | Considerations |
|---|---|
| Gain insights into market trends | Whale actions may not always result in favorable outcomes |
| Identify potential trading opportunities | Combine whale watching with comprehensive market analysis |
| Enhance trading strategies | Implement risk management strategies |
Understanding crypto trading and watching whales can give traders an edge. It helps them make smart moves in the crypto market. This can lead to better trading chances.
The Psychology of the Market
Trading crypto can be both a blessing and a curse for traders, all thanks to their emotions. It’s key to understand how emotions affect trading decisions in this fast and unpredictable market.
The market’s psychology looks at the feelings and beliefs of traders that shape market trends. Fear, greed, and following the crowd can push prices up or down. Traders need to control their emotions to make smart choices based on facts, not feelings.
Emotional control in trading crypto is crucial. Fear and greed can make traders act on impulse, leading to bad decisions. Fear might make traders sell too soon, missing out on big gains. Greed can keep traders in losing positions, risking big losses.
To manage emotions, traders need discipline and self-awareness. Here are some ways to stay in control:
- Stick to a clear trading plan to stay focused and make rational choices.
- Realize not every trade will win and accept losses as part of trading.
- Use stop-loss orders to limit losses and avoid rash decisions in volatile markets.
- Keep a trading journal to track trades and spot emotional patterns affecting your performance.
By controlling emotions and making rational decisions, traders can better handle the crypto market’s unpredictability. Remember, the market moves based on people’s actions and feelings. Understanding this can give traders an edge.
“The stock market is filled with individuals who know the price of everything, but the value of nothing.” – Philip Fisher
Market Sentiment and the Impact on Trading
Market sentiment is the overall feeling traders have about a market or asset. It’s key to market movements as it affects buying and selling. A positive sentiment can lead to rising prices, while a negative one can cause prices to fall.
Knowing the market sentiment helps traders predict the market’s direction. They can look at social media, news, and industry influencers for clues. Tools like sentiment indicators and volume analysis also help gauge sentiment.
The Impact of Fear and Greed
Fear and greed greatly influence trading decisions. Fear can cause panic selling, dropping prices. Greed can inflate prices as traders chase high returns. It’s important to understand these emotions to avoid making impulsive trades.
In downturns, fear takes over, leading to a drop in prices. Traders should stay calm and look at the market objectively. During market highs, caution is key to avoid the trap of irrational exuberance.
Knowing about fear and greed helps traders make rational choices and avoid big losses.
Strategies for Emotional Control in Trading Crypto
Improving emotional control is an ongoing process. Here are some strategies to help:
- Practice mindfulness to be aware of your emotions and their impact on decisions.
- Take breaks and maintain a good work-life balance to prevent burnout and emotional exhaustion.
- Join trading communities or find a mentor for support and guidance.
- Only trade with money you can afford to lose to reduce stress and financial risk.
By using these strategies and focusing on emotional control, traders can make better decisions and succeed in crypto trading.
| Emotional Control | Rational Decision-Making | Market Sentiment |
|---|---|---|
| Managing emotions to avoid impulsive decisions | Analyzing market data to make informed choices | Evaluating prevailing attitudes to forecast market trends |
| Staying focused on a trading plan | Minimizing emotional biases and irrational behavior | Utilizing sentiment analysis tools to assess investor sentiment |
| Setting realistic expectations and accepting losses | Considering risk-reward ratios and probability-based outcomes | Monitoring social media and news sources for sentiment indicators |
Pros and Cons of Crypto Trading
Trading cryptocurrencies can be exciting and might make you money. But, it has its ups and downs like any investment. We’ll look at the good and bad sides of crypto trading to help you decide if it’s right for you.
Pros of Crypto Trading
1. Potential for High Profits: The crypto market changes a lot, which means big profits can happen fast. This is great for traders looking to make a lot of money.
2. Flexibility of Market Hours: Crypto markets are open all the time, not just during regular business hours. This lets traders from all over the world trade at any time they want.
3. Diverse Investment Opportunities: There are thousands of cryptocurrencies out there. This means traders can pick from many different areas they’re interested in and do their own market research.
Cons of Crypto Trading
1. Volatility and Risk: Cryptocurrencies change a lot in value quickly. This can lead to big losses for traders who aren’t ready for these changes.
2. Lack of Regulation: The crypto world isn’t closely watched by rules like other financial markets. This means traders need to be careful and do their homework to avoid scams.
3. Potential for Scams: Because of the private nature of crypto transactions, scammers target new investors. It’s important to use trusted exchanges and wallets to keep your money safe.
Knowing the good and bad of crypto trading is key to making smart choices. The chance for big profits and many investment options is tempting. But, managing risks like market ups and downs, lack of rules, and scams is important. With careful research, managing risks, and learning, crypto trading can be rewarding.
The Differences Between Crypto Trading and Stock Trading
Crypto trading and stock trading are two different ways to invest. They offer unique chances and challenges. It’s key for beginners to know how they differ. We’ll look at the main differences in asset ownership, trading times, rules, dividends, and risks.
Ownership of Assets
Stock trading means buying a part of a company. This gives you a claim on its assets and profits. Cryptocurrencies, however, are digital assets not tied to any government or bank. They don’t have real value and are mostly based on what people think they’re worth.
Trading Hours
Stock markets are open certain hours, usually from Monday to Friday. But, cryptocurrency exchanges are open all the time. This lets traders buy and sell digital currencies whenever they want. This makes crypto trading more flexible for those who like to trade at any hour.
Regulations and Transparency
Government rules are stricter for stock markets. They protect investors and prevent market fraud. Cryptocurrency exchanges have less rules, offering more freedom but also more risks.
Dividends and Intrinsic Value
Stocks can give you dividends, adding to your income. This shows their value comes from being part of a company that makes money. Cryptocurrencies don’t give dividends and their value changes with market demand, making them more unpredictable.
Risk Factors
Risks in crypto and stock trading are different. Stocks have usually given about 10% return over time. But, they can go down too. Cryptocurrencies are very volatile, changing a lot based on what people think and feel.
| Differences | Crypto Trading | Stock Trading |
|---|---|---|
| Ownership | Digital decentralized assets | Ownership in companies |
| Trading Hours | 24/7 availability | Restricted business hours |
| Regulations | Varies, limited regulation | Heavily regulated |
| Dividends | No dividends | Potential for dividends |
| Risk Factors | Extreme volatility | Market fluctuations |
Crypto trading and stock trading have their own pros and cons. Stocks offer a stake in companies with real value and steady returns. Cryptocurrencies provide digital assets that can be traded anytime but are very unpredictable. Traders should think about their risk level, goals, and market knowledge when choosing between the two.
For more info, check out these resources:
- Bankrate – Crypto vs. Stocks
- Cointree – Cryptocurrency Exchange vs Stock
- Corporate Finance Institute – Cryptocurrency vs
Conclusion
Trading crypto can be rewarding for beginners with the right knowledge and strategy. This guide has shared key tips and strategies. It aims to help you trade well and feel confident in the crypto market.
Learning the basics of crypto trading is important. It’s also key to do thorough market analysis and use effective trading strategies. This way, beginners can lower risks and increase profits. Always stay disciplined, keep learning, and change your strategies as the market changes.
Trading crypto needs patience and hard work. It’s not a quick way to make money. But, with effort and the right approach, beginners can start a successful journey in cryptocurrencies. Begin with small amounts, learn from your mistakes, and slowly grow your trading portfolio.
If you want to diversify your investments or aim for financial freedom, trading crypto is an exciting and possibly profitable choice. Get excited, stay updated, and wish you a successful trading journey. Happy trading!
FAQ
What is cryptocurrency trading?
Cryptocurrency trading means buying, selling, and swapping digital assets on different platforms.
Why should I trade cryptocurrencies?
Trading cryptocurrencies can lead to big profits. It’s easy to start, has low barriers to entry, and offers many assets to trade.
How do I start trading crypto?
First, open a cryptocurrency exchange account. Then, fund it. Next, pick the cryptocurrencies you want to trade. Finally, choose a trading strategy.
What are the different approaches to market analysis?
There are three main ways to analyze the market: fundamental analysis, technical analysis, and sentiment analysis.
What trading strategies are suitable for beginners?
Beginners can use trend following, breakout trading, and technical indicators as trading strategies.
How can I manage risks in crypto trading?
Manage risks by setting stop-loss orders, diversifying your investments, and controlling your position sizes.
How do I choose the right cryptocurrencies to trade?
Pick cryptocurrencies based on market size, liquidity, volatility, and past performance.
How do I develop a trading strategy?
Create a trading strategy by spotting trends, using support and resistance levels, and testing your strategy.
What are the phases of a crypto market cycle?
The crypto market cycle has four phases: accumulation, run-up, distribution, and run-down.
Why is it important to follow the actions of whales?
Whales, with their large cryptocurrency holdings, can shape market trends. Watching their moves can offer valuable insights.
How can I control my emotions while trading crypto?
Emotional control is key in trading. Manage emotions by understanding market sentiment and sticking to your plan.
What are the pros and cons of cryptocurrency trading?
The benefits include high profits, flexible hours, and many investment options. But, it’s volatile, not regulated, and scams are possible.
What are the differences between crypto trading and stock trading?
Crypto and stock trading differ in asset type, trading times, rules, dividends, and risks.