Did you know the birth control patch is 99% effective when used perfectly1? But, with typical use, it’s about 93% effective. This means around 7 out of 100 patch users might get pregnant each year1. It’s a convenient and reliable way to prevent pregnancy for many people.
Key Takeaways
- The birth control patch is a highly effective contraceptive method, with 99% effectiveness when used perfectly.
- Typical use of the patch results in a 93% effectiveness rate, leading to about 7 out of 100 patch users getting pregnant each year.
- Improper use, such as not changing the patch weekly or allowing it to be off for more than 1-2 days, can reduce the patch’s effectiveness.
- Certain medications and supplements can make the patch less effective, so it’s important to consult a healthcare provider.
- The birth control patch requires a prescription and may not be suitable for everyone, so it’s crucial to discuss options with a healthcare provider.
What is the Birth Control Patch?
The birth control patch is a type of hormonal birth control. Users stick it on their skin2. It releases hormones through the skin to prevent pregnancy2. People wear it for three weeks, then take a week off before putting on a new one2. You need a doctor’s prescription for it.
This method is easy, discreet, and works well3. It’s 99% effective if used perfectly and 91% effective usually, meaning 9 out of 100 might get pregnant each year3. Since 2002, it has been a trusted way to avoid pregnancy in the U.S3..
But, the patch’s success can change under certain conditions234. Taking some medicines, being over 198 pounds, or not changing it on time can affect it234. Also, it doesn’t guard against STIs, so condoms are still advised to prevent infections2.
Effectiveness of the Birth Control Patch
The patch is very effective, with a 99% success rate if used right34. But, its effectiveness drops to about 91% with normal use, meaning around 9 out of 100 might get pregnant each year34.
It might not work as well for those over 198 pounds2. Some medicines can also change how well it works, so talk to a doctor before starting24.
| Contraceptive Method | Effectiveness with Perfect Use | Effectiveness with Typical Use |
|---|---|---|
| Birth Control Patch | 99% | 91% |
| IUD | 99% | 99% |
| Vaginal Ring | 99% | 91% |
The birth control patch is very effective but doesn’t protect against STIs2. Always use condoms to lower the risk of STIs234.
How Does the Birth Control Patch Work?
The birth control patch is a reliable way to prevent pregnancy. It releases hormones into your bloodstream. These hormones come from estrogen and progestin in the patch. They work by being absorbed through your skin5.
These hormones do a few important things:
- They stop the ovaries from releasing an egg each month5.
- They make the cervical mucus thick, so sperm can’t reach the egg5.
- They thin the lining of the uterus, making it harder for an egg to implant5.
When used correctly, the patch is over 99% effective at preventing pregnancy5. But in real life, it’s about 92% effective. This means around 8 out of 100 people might get pregnant because they forgot to change the patch5.
| Effectiveness | Perfect Use | Typical Use |
|---|---|---|
| Birth Control Patch | 99.7%6 | 91%6 |
You can put the birth control patch on your leg, arm, or back. Make sure the skin is clean, dry, and not hairy5. Don’t put it on sore or irritated skin, or where it might get rubbed by tight clothes5.
In summary, the birth control patch works by sending hormones into your bloodstream through your skin. These hormones stop ovulation, thicken cervical mucus, and thin the uterine lining5. If used correctly, it’s a very reliable way to prevent pregnancy5.
“The patch can be a convenient and discreet way to prevent pregnancy for many people.”
Effectiveness of the Birth Control Patch
The birth control patch is a reliable way to prevent pregnancy if used correctly. With perfect use, it’s 99% effective.7 But, with typical use, it’s about 93% effective. This means around 7 out of 100 people might get pregnant each year5.
How well the patch works depends on following the instructions carefully. This includes changing the patch on time and keeping it stuck to your skin5. To get the best results, always use the patch as your healthcare provider tells you to.
| Effectiveness | Perfect Use | Typical Use |
|---|---|---|
| Birth Control Patch | 99%7 | 93%5 |
| Birth Control Pills | 99%7 | 91%7 |
Many things can change how well the birth control patch works. This includes your weight, age, and health5. If you weigh 90kg or more, the patch might not work as well5. Women over 35 who smoke or quit smoking recently should not use it because of serious risks5.
“The contraceptive patch delivers 60 percent more estrogen than the pill, potentially increasing the risk of side effects such as blood clots, heart attack, and stroke.”7
The birth control patch is a great choice for preventing pregnancy, but talk to your healthcare provider first. They can help you understand the risks and benefits to see if it’s right for you758.
birth control patch
The birth control patch is a small, square adhesive worn on the skin to prevent pregnancy9. It has estrogen and progestin hormones. These hormones stop ovulation and make cervical mucus thick, blocking sperm from reaching the egg9.
This patch is very effective, with a failure rate less than 1% when used right9. But, forgetting to change it or not getting more can lead to pregnancy9. To avoid this, use apps like Spot On or set alarms to remember9.
It’s important to store and apply the patch correctly for it to work well9. Keep it at room temperature and apply it to clean, dry skin9. The patch doesn’t protect against STIs9. Using it with condoms can lower the risk of pregnancy and STIs9.
The patch is over 99% effective with perfect use and around 91% with typical use10. It releases more estrogen than birth control pills, which might increase blood clot risk10. People with a BMI of 30 or higher might find it less effective10.
It can also treat acne and PMS, but remember, it doesn’t protect against STIs10. You need to use condoms for that10. Thanks to the Affordable Care Act, many insurance plans cover birth control, making it easier to get10.
| Characteristic | Birth Control Patch | Birth Control Pill |
|---|---|---|
| Effectiveness (Perfect Use) | More than 99%910 | More than 99%10 |
| Effectiveness (Typical Use) | Around 91%910 | Around 91%10 |
| Estrogen Content | 60% more than pills10 | N/A |
| Blood Clot Risk | Approximately double the risk of pills10 | N/A |
| Usage | Change weekly for 3 weeks, then 1 week off11 | Daily |
The birth control patch is a convenient and effective way to prevent pregnancy9. It releases hormones through the skin9. But, it’s key to use it right and add other protection to lower pregnancy and STI risks910.
“The birth control patch can be a great choice for women who want a user-friendly contraceptive option that is both effective and easy to use.”
Choosing the birth control patch or any other method should be talked over with a healthcare provider. This ensures it’s the best fit for your needs and likes.
What Makes the Patch Less Effective?
The birth control patch is usually a reliable way to prevent pregnancy. But, it can be less effective under certain conditions7. If you forget to change it or if it falls off for more than a day or two, it might not work well5. In fact, about 8 in 100 people will get pregnant each year because they forget to switch the patch. This makes it about 92% effective.
Some medicines can also make the patch less effective7. This includes antibiotics, antifungals, HIV medicines, and anti-seizure drugs7. Being overweight or obese can also lower the patch’s effectiveness6. If you weigh over 90 kg (198 lbs), the patch might not work as well.
The patch has more estrogen than the birth control pill. This can increase the risk of serious side effects for some people7. These risks are higher for those over 35, with high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, a history of blood clots, or smokers. Always talk to a doctor before using the birth control patch to understand the risks.
| Factors that Reduce Birth Control Patch Effectiveness | Impact on Effectiveness |
|---|---|
| Incorrect use (forgetting to change, falling off) | About 92% effective in real-world use5 |
| Certain medications (antibiotics, antifungals, HIV medicines, anti-seizure drugs) | Can decrease the patch’s ability to prevent pregnancy7 |
| Overweight or obese (BMI 30 or higher) | May be less effective at preventing pregnancy6 |
| Increased estrogen delivery compared to birth control pills | Higher risk of serious side effects for certain individuals7 |
In summary, the birth control patch is usually effective but not always. Factors like improper use, certain medicines, and weight can make it less effective. Always follow the instructions, talk to your doctor, and think about the risks and benefits before using the birth control patch.
How Long Does It Take for the Patch to Work?
The birth control patch starts working at different times. If you put it on during the first 5 days of your period, it starts working right away to prevent pregnancy51213. But if you start it later in your cycle, it takes 7 days to fully protect you from pregnancy.
For the first 7 days after starting the patch, use another birth control method too, like condoms, to be sure you’re protected5. After 7 days, the patch will fully protect you from getting pregnant.
- If you start the patch during the first 5 days of your period, it works right away to prevent pregnancy.
- If you start the patch at any other time, it takes 7 days to provide full protection.
- Use a backup birth control method, like condoms, for the first 7 days when starting the patch outside of your period.
Always follow what your healthcare provider and the patch maker say to make sure the patch works well to prevent pregnancy51213.
“The birth control patch is more than 99% effective in preventing pregnancy when used correctly.”5
| Effectiveness of the Birth Control Patch | Failure Rate |
|---|---|
| Perfect Use | Less than 1%12 |
| Typical Use | 6-7%1213 |
The birth control patch isn’t 100% perfect. With typical use, about 6-7% of users may get pregnant each year51213. To make it work best, use it correctly and consistently51213.
Where to Place the Birth Control Patch
The XULANE patch is a great way to prevent pregnancy. It can be put on different parts of your body14. Make sure to move it to a new spot each week to prevent skin problems14.
You can put the patch on your buttock, upper outer arm, lower abdomen, or upper body14. Always put it on clean, dry skin. Don’t use it on skin that’s red, irritated, or cut14. Also, don’t put it under a bra strap or on the breasts14.
- Buttock
- Upper outer arm
- Lower abdomen
- Upper body
Switching where you put the patch keeps your skin healthy and prevents irritation14. This makes using the patch more comfortable and effective15.
The patch is only available by prescription. Talk to your healthcare provider to see if it’s right for you15. They can help you with how to use it and talk about its benefits and risks151416.
Removing and Replacing the Patch
Removing and replacing your birth control patch is easy. First, take off the old patch and throw it away safely. Planned Parenthood suggests putting the used patch back in its sachet and discarding it. Then, put a new patch on clean, dry skin in a different spot. Make sure it sticks well.
The patch should be worn for one week before changing. This pattern goes for three weeks, then you skip a week. You’ll remove the old patch and put on a new one every week.17 This routine is key for it to work well in preventing pregnancy.
- Remove the old patch.
- Put a new patch on a different area of clean, dry skin.
- Make sure the new patch is sticking well.
It’s important to follow the patch change schedule to make sure it works17. If you’re unsure, check the instructions or talk to your doctor.
“The birth control patch is 91% effective with typical use but rises to 99.7% effective with perfect use.”6
For those over 90 kg (198 lbs.), the patch might not work as well6. Using it as directed is crucial for it to prevent pregnancy.
Navigating Patch Changes
If you forget to change your patch or have issues, follow the right steps to keep pregnancy prevention17. What you do depends on the situation:
- Less than 1 day without a patch: Put the patch back on right away – no extra protection needed17.
- More than 1 day without a patch: You could be pregnant. Put on a new patch and use extra protection for 7 days17.
- Less than 48 hours late changing the patch: Put the patch back on right away – no extra protection needed17.
- 48 hours or more late changing the patch: Pregnancy risk is higher. Put on a new patch and use extra protection for 7 days17.
- More than 7 days without a patch: Pregnancy risk is high. Put the patch back on and use extra protection for 7 days17.
- Missed patch-free week: Remove the patch as soon as you can – no extra protection needed17.
If you’re worried about your patch or think you might be pregnant, contact your healthcare provider4. Using the patch correctly and following the schedule is key to preventing pregnancy1764.
What to Do If You Forget to Change Your Patch
Forgetting to change your birth control patch can happen, but knowing what to do is key. If it’s been less than 48 hours since your last patch18, just put the same patch back on and stick to your schedule. But if it’s been over 4819 hours, put on a new patch and use condoms for the next week.
Remember, missing a patch change ups your risk of getting pregnant by mistake20. So, make sure you take steps to keep protected. If you’re not sure what to do, talk to your healthcare provider for advice.
- If you forget to change your patch and it’s been less than 48 hours, reapply the same patch and continue your regular schedule.
- If it’s been longer than 48 hours, apply a new patch and use a backup birth control method for the next 7 days.
- Contact your healthcare provider if you’re unsure of what to do or have any concerns.
Keeping up with your birth control patch is key for staying protected. By doing the right thing when you forget, you can keep your protection against pregnancy by mistake.
| Scenario | Action |
|---|---|
| Patch change forgotten for less than 48 hours | Reapply the same patch and continue your regular schedule. |
| Patch change forgotten for more than 48 hours | Apply a new patch and use a backup birth control method for the next 7 days. |
If you’re ever unsure, always reach out to your healthcare provider for advice. They can make sure you’re doing the right thing to stay protected and avoid any surprises201819.
Side Effects of the Birth Control Patch
The birth control patch is usually well-tolerated, with most people using it without major issues21. Some common side effects include headaches, nausea, sore breasts, changes in menstrual periods, spotting, and skin reactions21. These side effects often get better within the first 2-3 months21.
Millions of people have safely used the hormones in the birth control patch for years21. It can also have positive effects, like helping with painful or heavy periods, easing cramps and PMS, regulating periods, preventing acne, and reducing the risk of certain health issues21.
When stopping the birth control patch, you might see changes in your menstrual cycle, heavier periods, acne, and temporary hormone-adjustment symptoms21. These usually go away in a few months21. It’s key to know you could get pregnant right after stopping the patch, so use other birth control if you don’t want to get pregnant21. How your body reacts to stopping the patch can vary, so talk to a healthcare provider about it21.
Serious Side Effects
The birth control patch is mostly safe, but some serious side effects are possible22. These include a higher risk of blood clots, heart attack, stroke, and certain cancers22. Other possible side effects are breakthrough bleeding, skin irritation, breast pain, menstrual pain, headaches, nausea, and more22.
Studies show the birth control patch might raise estrogen levels, which could increase the risk of blood clots22. Also, it doesn’t protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs)22.
If the birth control patch comes off for over 24 hours, put on a new one right away and use another form of birth control for a week22. If you’re late applying a new patch, especially in the first week or more than two days late later on, do the same thing22.
Effectiveness and Pregnancy Rates
The birth control patch is 99% effective if used correctly4. But in real life, mistakes can lower its effectiveness to about 94%4. It costs around $85 per month if you pay for it yourself, and you need a doctor’s prescription4.
But, serious side effects like blood clots, stroke, and heart attack can happen, especially in people over 35 or smokers4. Being overweight can also affect how well the birth control patch works4. Remember, it doesn’t protect against STIs4.
In summary, the birth control patch is mostly safe, with most side effects being minor and temporary21224. But, be aware of the serious side effects and take steps to prevent them. Always talk to a healthcare provider if you have any concerns or questions21224.
Advantages of the Birth Control Patch
The birth control patch is a great choice for many reasons. It’s nearly 100% effective in preventing pregnancy when used right23. It’s easy to use and fits into your life without being a hassle8.
It’s not just about preventing pregnancy. The patch can make periods more regular and reduce cramps and bleeding8. It might also help with acne, keep bones strong, and lower the risk of some cancers and infections8.
When you stop using the patch, you can start trying for a baby soon8. But, it’s good to know that it might slightly increase the risk of blood clots compared to some pills23.
The birth control patch is a smart choice for many women. It’s effective, easy to use, and has health perks beyond just birth control238. It stands out in the world of birth control options.
| Advantages of the Birth Control Patch |
|---|
| Highly Effective (Up to 99% with Perfect Use) |
| Convenient and Easy to Use |
| May Improve Menstrual Symptoms |
| Potential Health Benefits (e.g., Acne Reduction, Bone Health) |
| Rapid Return to Fertility After Discontinuation |
It’s key for women to talk to their doctor about their health needs and concerns. This way, they can see if the patch is the best choice for them2324.
“The birth control patch provides a convenient and discreet contraceptive option that can offer benefits beyond just pregnancy prevention.”
Disadvantages of the Birth Control Patch
The birth control patch has many benefits, but it also has some downsides. One big concern is skin irritation. Some people might see redness, rash, or feel discomfort where they put the patch4. Also, you need to replace it every week, which can be easy to forget. This might make it less effective4.
Another big drawback is it doesn’t protect against STIs4. If you’re sexually active and worry about STIs, you might need to use condoms too. Getting a prescription for the patch can also be a hassle for some4.
Using the patch might slightly increase your risk of blood clots, especially if you smoke or are over 35422. If you have a BMI of 30 or higher, the patch might not work as well425.
The birth control implant is another option that’s 99% effective and lasts up to 3 years4. It doesn’t need weekly replacement. It’s important to talk to a healthcare provider to find the best method for you and your lifestyle.
In summary, the birth control patch is convenient and effective, but it’s not perfect. Think about the pros and cons and talk to a healthcare provider to choose the right birth control for you42225.
“It’s important to be aware of the potential drawbacks of the birth control patch and discuss them with a healthcare provider to ensure you make the best decision for your individual needs.”
When to Contact Your Healthcare Provider
The birth control patch is usually safe and works well, but watch out for certain signs that mean you should see a doctor26. It’s key to keep an eye on health issues like high blood pressure, migraines, or blood clot history when choosing birth control26. Talking openly with your doctor helps get the best advice for safe birth control26.
If you’re using the birth control patch and notice any worrying signs, like blood clot signs (e.g., redness, swelling, or pain in the legs), chest pain, irregular bleeding, or yellowing of the skin or eyes26, you should talk to your doctor. Also, if you don’t get your period during the patch-free week, it could mean the patch isn’t working26.
It’s important to keep in touch with your healthcare provider to deal with side effects, make sure you’re using it right, and talk about any birth control concerns26. Some birth control methods, like the Depo-Provera shot, need check-ups every 13 weeks26. Not all women find the right birth control on the first try; some may need to try a few before finding one that works26.
Birth control choices can change as you get older, so it’s good to talk to your doctor about what’s best for you at different life stages26. Women should share their sexual health, lifestyle, future pregnancy plans, and past pregnancies with their doctors during visits26.
The birth control patch, like other hormonal methods, has risks and side effects27. The CDC says birth control patches are about 93% effective, similar to the pill27. Side effects can include acne, rash or irritation at the patch site, appetite changes, bloating, hair loss, nausea, stomach cramps, vomiting, and weight gain27. Serious side effects include gallbladder disease, headaches, high blood pressure, increased risk of blood clots, and liver damage27.
If you notice any worrying symptoms or have questions about the birth control patch, reach out to your healthcare provider right away26. Keeping in touch and going to regular check-ups can help make sure your birth control is safe and working well26.
“Only two specific birth control patches approved by the FDA for use in the United States are Levonorgestrel/Ethinyl estradiol patch (Twirla) and Norelgestromin and ethinyl estradiol patch (Xulane).”27
The cost of the birth control patch varies, with each pack around $150 for a month of use2728. Most health insurance covers the patch, and under the Affordable Care Act, plans must cover it with little or no cost28. Without insurance, you can look into Medicaid or other government programs for help, or visit Planned Parenthood for low-cost or free options28.
If you have any concerns or questions about the birth control patch, don’t hesitate to contact your healthcare provider. They can help you make an informed decision and ensure you’re using the right contraceptive method for you.
Conclusion
The birth control patch is a great choice for preventing pregnancy when used right. It releases hormones through the skin, making it 99% effective29. It’s easy to use and can help with menstrual symptoms. Plus, it makes getting pregnant again quick if you stop using it29.
It’s liked by many users worldwide, with almost 90% satisfaction29. Combined hormonal methods, like the patch, are over 99% effective and nearly 100% reliable29. But, in real life, the patch isn’t as effective as oral contraceptives in all age groups29.
Even with its benefits, the patch has safety concerns, like blood clots and heart issues30. Women at risk or smokers should talk to their doctor to find the safest birth control option for them30.
FAQ
What is the birth control patch?
How does the birth control patch work?
How effective is the birth control patch?
What can make the birth control patch less effective?
How soon does the birth control patch start working?
Where should I apply the birth control patch?
How do I remove and replace the birth control patch?
What should I do if I forget to change my birth control patch?
What are the side effects of the birth control patch?
What are the advantages of the birth control patch?
What are the disadvantages of the birth control patch?
When should I contact my healthcare provider about the birth control patch?
Source Links
- What is the Effectiveness of the Birth Control Patch? – https://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/birth-control/birth-control-patch/how-effective-is-the-birth-control-patch
- Birth Control: Contraceptive Patch – https://www.nationwidechildrens.org/family-resources-education/health-wellness-and-safety-resources/helping-hands/birth-control-contraceptive-patch
- Your Guide to Using the Birth Control Patch – https://www.healthline.com/health/birth-control-patch
- Birth Control Patch – https://www.webmd.com/sex/birth-control/birth-control-transdermal-patches
- Contraceptive patch – https://www.nhsinform.scot/healthy-living/contraception/contraceptive-patch/
- Birth control patch – https://myhealth.alberta.ca/sexual-reproductive-health/birth-control/hormonal-birth-control/birth-control-patch
- Contraceptive Patch vs. the Pill: Pros and Cons – https://www.healthline.com/health/birth-control/contraceptive-patch-vs-pill
- What Are the Benefits of the Birth Control Patch? – https://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/birth-control/birth-control-patch/what-are-benefits-birth-control-patch
- Birth Control Patch | Ortho Evra | Transdermal Patch – https://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/birth-control/birth-control-patch
- Birth Control Pill vs. Patch: Which Is Right for You? – https://www.webmd.com/sex/birth-control/birth-control-pill-versus-patch
- How to Use the Birth Control Patch | Follow Easy Instruction – https://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/birth-control/birth-control-patch/how-do-i-use-birth-control-patch
- Birth Control Patch: Understanding Its Mechanism of Action – https://www.verywellhealth.com/how-does-the-birth-control-patch-work-8599025
- How the Birth Control Patch Works – https://www.healthline.com/health/birth-control/how-does-the-birth-control-patch-work
- Use Xulane – https://www.xulane.com/en/use-xulane
- 2023-04 Patch User Guide_FINAL – https://www.reproductiveaccess.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/factsheet_patch.pdf
- The Pill, Patch, and Ring – https://campushealth.unc.edu/services/gynecology/getting-prescription-birth-control/the-pill-patch-and-ring/
- What do I do if I make a patch mistake? – https://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/birth-control/birth-control-patch/what-do-i-do-if-i-make-a-patch-mistake
- Learn What to Do If You Contraceptive Patch Falls Off – https://www.verywellhealth.com/what-if-the-patch-falls-off-or-i-forget-to-change-it-906808
- Contraceptive Patch – FAQ – Questions & Answers – https://www.your-life.com/en/your-questions/the-contraceptive-patch
- FAQs – https://www.xulane.com/en/faqs
- What are the side effects of the birth control patch? – https://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/birth-control/birth-control-patch/birth-control-patch-side-effects
- Birth control patch – Mayo Clinic – https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/birth-control-patch/about/pac-20384553
- Advantages and Disadvantages of the Contraceptive Patch – https://www.news-medical.net/health/Advantages-and-Disadvantages-of-the-Contraceptive-Patch.aspx
- Birth control patch: Efficacy, benefits, and disadvantages – https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/birth-control-patch
- Birth Control Patch: How It Works, Side Effects & Benefits – https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/24490-birth-control-patch
- How to Talk to Your Healthcare Provider About Birth Control – https://www.verywellhealth.com/birth-control-contraception-questions-906919
- Is the Birth Control Patch Right for Me? – https://www.verywellhealth.com/birth-control-patch-7643416
- Where Can I Buy the Birth Control Patch? – https://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/birth-control/birth-control-patch/how-do-i-get-birth-control-patch
- Safety, efficacy and patient acceptability of the combined estrogen and progestin transdermal contraceptive patch: a review – https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2770395/
- Should You Consider a Birth Control Patch? – https://www.center4research.org/birth-control-patch/