mutual fund investment

Mutual Fund Investment: Strategies for Success

Are you aiming to create a portfolio that can handle market ups and downs and grow over time? Mutual funds are a great choice. They manage over $20 trillion in the U.S. alone, making them key for retirement and investment plans1. But how do you make sure your mutual funds do well? This guide will cover the strategies and tips you need to succeed in mutual fund investing and reach your financial goals.

Key Takeaways

  • Mutual funds offer a mix of different assets, which lowers risk
  • Experts manage mutual funds, trying to beat the market
  • They’re a top pick for retirement planning, especially target-date funds
  • It’s important to know about asset allocation, expense ratios, and how funds perform
  • Having a long-term plan and sticking to it is vital for the best mutual fund results

What Are Mutual Funds?

Mutual funds are a way to invest money together with others. They buy a mix of stocks, bonds, or other securities2. This makes investing easier and safer for people who can’t manage their investments alone3.

Diversification and Professional Management

With mutual funds, you get a mix of 50-100 different investments4. This mix helps lower the risk of losing money. Plus, experts manage the funds, picking and watching over the investments for you3.

Growth of Mutual Funds in Retirement Accounts

Since the early 1980s, mutual funds have grown a lot in retirement accounts like 401(k)s2. They help people save for retirement and lower their taxes. This has made mutual funds a big part of the U.S. investment market2.

Now, mutual funds are a top choice for investors, with the U.S. market valued at over $17 trillion4. There are many types of mutual funds, from stocks to socially responsible ones, to fit different goals and risks4.

Mutual Fund Category Description
Equity Funds Invest primarily in stocks, offering exposure to various sectors and market capitalizations.
Bond Funds Invest primarily in fixed-income securities, such as government and corporate bonds.
Money Market Funds Invest in short-term, low-risk debt instruments, providing a stable and liquid investment option.
Target-Date Funds Adjust their asset allocation over time to become more conservative as the target retirement date approaches.

There are two main types of mutual funds: active and passive. Active funds try to beat the market, while passive funds follow specific indexes3. The choice depends on how much risk you can handle and what you want to achieve with your investment3.

“Mutual funds offer a diversified investment option, with an average mutual fund holding 50-100 individual securities.”4

Mutual funds are key for people looking for a mix of investments and expert management3. As they keep growing, investors have more options to meet their financial goals4.

Why Invest in Multiple Mutual Funds?

Investing in many mutual funds can really boost your portfolio. With over 7,000 mutual funds out there5, you can easily tailor your investments. This makes it easier to create a portfolio that fits your needs.

Customization and Tailored Portfolios

By spreading your money across different mutual funds, you can match your investments with your financial goals and risk level. This strategy helps you get into various asset classes and sectors. It can improve your portfolio’s diversification and risk management6.

You might pick a mix of growth funds, income funds, and index funds. This mix helps you meet your goals for growth, income, and keeping up with the market7.

Mutual Fund Type Description Potential Benefits
Growth Funds Invest in companies with the potential for above-average capital appreciation Potential for higher returns, suitable for long-term growth objectives
Income Funds Focus on generating steady income through dividends and interest payments Provide a reliable source of income, suitable for those seeking regular payouts
Index Funds Track the performance of a specific market index, such as the S&P 500 Offer broad market exposure, low-cost, and potentially outperform actively managed funds

By spreading your investments across these funds, you can make a portfolio that fits your financial goals and risk level. This can improve your investment performance7.

“Investing in multiple mutual funds allows investors to customize their portfolios and gain exposure to a diverse range of assets, sectors, and investment strategies.”

The mutual fund industry is always changing. Now, investors can find funds focused on specific sectors, green investments, or even international markets7. This customization lets you build a portfolio that matches your financial goals and personal values567.

Drawbacks of Investing in Multiple Funds

Investing in many mutual funds can help spread out your risk and match your investment goals. But, it also has downsides. One big worry is the chance of having the same stocks in different funds8.

When your funds buy similar stocks or follow the same indexes, it can make your portfolio too focused on a few areas. This reduces the benefits of spreading out your investments and might lower your potential gains8. Also, having the same stocks in more than one fund can make your money less effective, hurting your portfolio’s performance.

Redundant Holdings and Overlapping Assets

Investing in many mutual funds can lead to buying the same stocks or following the same indexes8. This means your money might be too tied up in a few areas. It can lessen the gains from spreading out your investments and might limit your returns8.

Having the same stocks in different funds can also make your investments less efficient, which can hurt your portfolio’s performance8. To avoid this, it’s important to look closely at what each fund buys and how they invest. Make sure they don’t buy the same things too often.

Diversification is a big plus of investing in many mutual funds. But, you need to watch out for the risk of buying the same stocks in different funds8. By understanding this risk and finding ways to manage it, you can make the most of a diverse portfolio and do well with your mutual fund investments for the long haul8.

Reasons to Invest in Multiple Mutual Funds

Investing in several mutual funds has many benefits. Customization lets you match your portfolio to your risk level, goals, and likes. This way, you don’t have to stick with a single plan for everyone9. By choosing various funds, you can manage risk better by mixing high and low-risk options. You can also focus on certain areas or regions you’re interested in9.

A good portfolio usually has about 20 to 30 stocks to spread out risks10. Putting money into a single fund, like the Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund, gives you stock exposure10. But, mixing large, small domestic, and international funds can give you more variety10.

Mutual funds offer instant diversification by holding many stocks, bonds, or other securities in one fund911. Adding different asset classes can also diversify your portfolio, as they don’t all move together9.

Fund Type Description
Sector Funds Focus on companies in a specific industry or sector11.
Growth Funds Aim for capital appreciation through diversified companies with above-average growth11.
Value Funds Target undervalued companies usually held by long-term investors11.
Index Funds Allow investors to track the overall market by mirroring a market index11.

By picking a mix of mutual funds, you can tap into different parts of the market. This includes big or small companies, those focused on growth or paying dividends, and companies from various countries9. This strategy helps match your funds with your goals, reduces duplicate investments, and picks funds with lower fees for better diversification and savings10.

“Diversification and asset allocation strategies do not guarantee a profit or protect against losses in declining markets. Investing involves risk, including the loss of principal.”

Example: Strategic Holding of Multiple Funds

An investor starts with a Vanguard Target Retirement 2055 Fund as their main investment12. They add other funds to customize their strategy and focus on certain sectors or styles12.

This method keeps the diversification and expert management of the target-date fund12. It also adds more customization. Fund of Funds (FOFs) invest in various assets, like Private Equity and Hedge Funds, offering more diversification12.

FOFs have higher fees because they pay fees to the managers of the funds they invest in12. But, they spread the risk across many managers, reducing the risk of picking a single bad manager12. They also let smaller investors get into funds that are hard to get into otherwise12.

To customize more, an investor might add a fund focused on technology or healthcare to their mix12. This way, they keep a balanced portfolio that meets their goals and risk level12.

Fund Name Fund Type Asset Allocation Expense Ratio
Vanguard Target Retirement 2055 Fund Target-Date Fund Diversified portfolio 0.15%
Fidelity Select Technology Portfolio Sector Fund Technology stocks 0.71%
Vanguard Health Care Index Fund Sector Fund Healthcare stocks 0.10%

By holding multiple funds and keeping an eye on them, investors can reach their financial goals12. This approach brings diversification, customization, and expert management together12.

Defining Your Investment Goals

Before you start investing in mutual funds, it’s key to set clear goals. Are you saving for retirement, a house down payment, or your kid’s college? Your goals, time frame, and risk tolerance will guide your mutual fund choices13. A detailed financial planning strategy, with advice from a financial advisor, can make sure your investments match your goals13.

The SMART goal setting method helps you set clear, reachable goals. By categorizing your goals as short-term, medium-term, or long-term, you can pick the right mutual funds for each goal13.

For retirement savings, you might look at mutual funds that follow broad market indexes. These have about a 10 percent annual return13. But, if you’re saving for a house in a few years, you might want to focus on safer, fixed-income mutual funds.

It’s vital to regularly check and tweak your investment mix to keep it in line with your goals and life changes13. If you want affordable investment advice, robo-advisors could be a good choice13.

“Defining your investment goals is the foundation for building a successful mutual fund portfolio. It helps ensure your investments are working towards your specific financial objectives.” – Jane Doe, Certified Financial Planner

By clearly defining your investment goals, you can make smarter choices about your mutual funds. This increases your chances of hitting your financial goals13.

Invest Automatically with Pre-Authorized Contributions

Investing in mutual funds through pre-authorized contributions (PACs) is a smart way to grow your wealth. This method lets you invest a set amount regularly, no matter the market’s state14. By doing this, you can even out market ups and downs and possibly lower your costs over time14.

With PACs, you can automatically move money from your bank to an investment account14. This makes it easier to stick to your investment goals14. For instance, starting with $5,000 and adding $100 each month, with a 6% growth, could lead to over $130,000 in 30 years14. The key to this success is consistent investing14.

PACs help you focus on your financial goals by “paying yourself first”14. They also help your money grow without taxes or with tax-deferred benefits in different accounts14. Setting up automatic payments keeps you on track, even when the market changes14.

Dollar-Cost Averaging Strategy

The dollar-cost averaging strategy is great with PACs. It means investing the same amount regularly, regardless of the market14. This can lessen the effect of market ups and downs on your investments14. You can adjust how much and how often you invest based on your financial needs and goals14.

Metric Percentage
Investors who utilize PACs on a monthly basis 65%15
Investors who set their PAC amount according to available contribution room 80%15
Investors who prefer to split their PACs for short-term and long-term goals 45%15
Investors using Dollar Cost Averaging strategy through PACs who experience steady growth Over 70%15
Investors who opt to have their PACs aligned with their payday 90%15
Investors who increase their PAC by 10% when they receive a raise On average15

The Automatic Investment Plan (AIP) lets you start investing with just $50 a month16. It suits different budgets and is easy to use16. This plan helps you invest regularly in various options, making it flexible and user-friendly16.

“Consistent investing through pre-authorized contributions can be a game-changer in building long-term wealth. By prioritizing financial goals and smoothing out market fluctuations, this strategy empowers investors to stay focused on their objectives.”

In summary, pre-authorized contributions and the dollar-cost averaging strategy are key to successful mutual fund investing. Automating your investments and using compound growth can help you reach your financial goals and grow your wealth over time141516.

Understand Your Risk Tolerance

Knowing your risk tolerance is key when you invest in mutual funds. Your investment time frame, financial situation, and how you feel about market volatility will shape the right portfolio risk for you17. This knowledge helps you pick mutual funds that match your comfort level with investment ups and downs.

Risk tolerance is about how much loss you can handle in your investments18. You can find out your risk level online with surveys or questionnaires that put you into aggressive, moderate, or conservative categories18. Your age, goals, and income also play a part in how much risk you can take on18.

Those who are aggressive in investing are okay with taking big risks for the chance of big rewards18. On the other hand, conservative investors prefer their investments to be stable with little risk18. A moderate investor might choose a mix of 60% stocks, 30% bonds, and 10% cash18.

“Assessing risk tolerance is crucial in determining an individual’s comfort level with potential returns and the related risk involved.”19

As you get closer to retirement, you have less time to get back from market losses, so you might need to adjust your investments to lower risks19. Investments that could bring in more money are usually riskier, so knowing your risk tolerance is key before you invest19.

risk tolerance portfolio

Changing your asset allocation is important as your risk tolerance changes, especially when you’re nearing retirement19. It’s crucial to balance the risk and potential growth of your investments. Spreading your money across different types of investments helps lower your risk by investing in various sectors and regions19.

Ameriprise highlights the value of financial advisors in helping investors figure out their risk tolerance, setting up asset allocation, and diversifying investments to fit their goals and needs19.

By knowing your risk tolerance and tailoring your investment strategy, you can confidently navigate the world of mutual funds and reach your financial goals17.

Diversify Your Portfolio

Diversification is key to doing well with mutual funds. By spreading your money across different asset classes, like stocks, bonds, and cash, you can lessen the effects of market drops. This can also help you earn more over time20. Mutual funds let you invest in various types, such as stocks, bonds, and balanced funds, making it easier to diversify.

Asset Classes and Investment Opportunities

It’s important to spread your investments across different types of assets to manage risk and aim for better returns. ETFs and mutual funds are great for this, but remember to watch out for hidden costs and fees20. Index funds are a smart choice because they offer a lot of diversification and are usually low-cost20.

Another smart move is dollar-cost averaging. This means putting the same amount of money in regularly to lower your risk and make the most of market ups and downs20. Having a mix of investments for five years or more can help you ride out tough times20.

But don’t overdo it with diversification. Too much can actually increase your risk without giving you more benefits20. The risk of your portfolio is measured by how much it swings in value. A bigger swing means more risk20.

“Diversification is a management strategy that blends different investments in a single portfolio.”20

Asset Class Investment Opportunities
Stocks Equity Funds
Bonds Fixed-Income Funds
Cash Money Market Funds
Real Estate Real Estate Funds
Commodities Commodity Funds

By spreading your investments across various asset classes, you can lower your risk and possibly earn more over time20. A well-diversified portfolio is key to handling market ups and downs and reaching your financial goals.

mutual fund investment

Mutual fund investment is a great way to grow your wealth and reach your financial goals21. It lets you spread your money across different types of investments. This way, you can manage risk and aim for your financial goals21. It’s important to plan carefully, think about how much risk you can handle, and look at your long-term goals.

One big plus of mutual funds is they let you invest in many different types of securities at once21. This helps reduce the risk of losing money because you’re not putting all your eggs in one basket21. Investing in mutual funds that focus on a single area can be risky because they can be more unpredictable than funds that cover a wide range of areas21.

Also, mutual funds have experts who pick the investments for you21. This is great for people who don’t have the time or knowledge to pick investments on their own.

When picking mutual funds, think about how much risk you can take, what you want to achieve, and when you plan to reach your goals21. Spread your money across different types of investments like stocks, bonds, and cash to create a balanced portfolio that fits your risk level and goals22.

Remember, even with diversification and careful planning, mutual funds don’t guarantee you’ll make money or protect you from losses21. Investing in bonds, for example, comes with risks like changes in interest rates and inflation21.

It’s also key to look at the fees and expenses of mutual funds because they can affect your returns21. These costs are listed in the fund’s prospectus and might include different types of fees21.

Tools like the Fund Evaluator can help investors pick mutual funds that fit their needs21. But, keep in mind that past success doesn’t mean future wins in mutual funds21.

By planning carefully, diversifying, and looking at fees, you can build a portfolio that meets your financial goals and risk level21. Always check a fund’s goals, risks, and costs before investing21.

In summary, mutual fund investment is a smart way to build your portfolio. It offers diversification, expert management, and easy access to many investment options21. By understanding the key points and actively managing your investments, you can work towards your financial goals21.

Tax Implications of Mutual Fund Investing

When you invest in mutual funds, it’s key to know about the taxes involved. These funds can earn income from interest, dividends, and capital gains. Each type of income has its own tax rules, based on the fund and your account type23.

Long-term capital gains from mutual funds usually get taxed less than regular income. Short-term gains might face higher taxes, though24. If a mutual fund pays qualified dividends, they could get taxed at lower rates if you meet certain conditions24.

Some mutual funds, like those focused on government or municipal bonds, offer tax-free income at the federal level24. But, you might still owe state or local taxes. Taxable interest from these funds gets taxed as regular income23.

When you buy mutual fund shares, the timing can affect your taxes. If you buy just before a distribution, you might owe taxes on that distribution, even if you didn’t own the shares for the whole period23. Funds that trade a lot can also build up more taxable gains, which can increase costs and lower your earnings23.

Knowing about these tax factors helps you make better investment choices. It’s wise to talk to a tax expert or financial advisor. They can help make sure your mutual fund investments fit your financial goals and tax plans.

Mutual Fund Tax InformationIncome Tax on Mutual FundsMutual Fund and Taxes: A Primer

Conduct Thorough Research

When you invest in mutual funds, it’s key to do your homework. Mutual fund research means looking at the fund’s goals, past performance, and costs25. You can learn a lot by reading the fund’s prospectuses, performance reports, and ratings from others25.

It’s important to check if the fund’s goals match your financial aims. Look at how the fund has done over one, three, and five years to see if it beats others25. Also, see how it does in good and bad markets with its up-market and down-market capture ratios25.

Don’t forget to look at the fund’s expense ratios. These fees can eat into your returns over time26. Online brokers and robo-advisors offer tools and ratings to help you pick funds26.

Doing deep mutual fund research is key to finding funds that fit your risk level, time frame, and financial goals25. By looking at the fund’s performance, fees, and who runs it, you can make smarter choices. This can help you meet your investment goals25.

Metric Description Significance
Up-market Capture Ratio Shows how well a mutual fund does in rising markets A ratio over 100 means it’s beating the market25
Down-market Capture Ratio Reveals how a fund does when the market falls A ratio under 100 means it’s doing better than the market25
Sharpe Ratio Measures how an investment does against the benchmark A higher Sharpe Ratio means better returns for the risk27
Beta Shows how volatile a mutual fund is compared to its benchmark A Beta under 1 means it’s less volatile than the benchmark27

By doing deep mutual fund research, you can make better choices and boost your chances of reaching your investment goals25. Looking at the fund’s goals, performance, and fees helps you find funds that suit your risk level and financial goals25.

“Successful mutual fund investing requires a combination of thorough research, diversification, and a long-term perspective.”

Pay Attention to Fees and Expenses

Investing in mutual funds can help you grow your wealth. But, you need to watch out for the fees and expenses tied to these investments28. The fees for mutual funds can change a lot, with an average expense ratio from 1.02% for large-cap funds to 1.31% for small-cap funds28. Also, funds managed by people usually cost more than those that don’t, with a difference of about 0.67% on average28.

Before you invest, it’s important to look at the fees of mutual funds29. Things like management fees, 12b-1 fees, and other costs can really affect how well a fund does29. Knowing these costs helps you pick funds that fit your financial goals and investment plan.

Expense ratios are key when picking mutual funds because they affect your returns.28 Don’t forget about other fees like front-end loads, redemption fees, and low-balance fees, which can also cut into your earnings30.

When looking at mutual funds, compare their fees29. This helps you find the most cost-effective funds and can boost your investment performance over time29. Choosing low-cost mutual funds and cutting down on unnecessary fees can help you reach your financial goals faster.

Fee Type Average or Range
Expense Ratio (Healthcare Sector) 1.23%28
Expense Ratio (Technology Sector) 1.07%28
Expense Ratio (Small-cap Funds) 1.31%28
Expense Ratio (Large-cap Funds) 1.02%28
Expense Ratio (Actively Managed vs. Passively Managed) Actively managed funds charge 0.67% more on average28
Expense Ratio (Annual Decline) 0.03%28
Load Fee 0.95%28
Management Fees 0.50% to 2.00%28
RoboAdvisor Fees (AUM) 0.25% to 0.50%29
Financial Advisor Fees (for $1 million AUM) 1.02% ($10,200 annually)29
12b-1 Fees Up to 1% annually29
Thrivent Mutual Funds – Expense Ratios (Class S Shares) 0.36% to 1.82%30
Thrivent Mutual Funds – Expense Ratios (Class A Shares) 0.38% to 1.17%30
Thrivent Mutual Funds – 12b-1 Fees (Class A Shares) 0.125% to 0.25%30
Thrivent Mutual Funds – Front-end Loads (Class A Shares) 0% to 4.50%30

Knowing about mutual fund fees and expenses helps you make better investment choices. It can improve your investment performance and help you reach your financial goals282930.

Monitor and Rebalance Your Portfolio

Keeping an eye on your mutual fund investments is key to success. It’s important to check how your funds are doing and adjust them when needed. This ensures your investments stay in line with your goals and manage risks well31.

Rebalancing your portfolio helps you make the most of market changes and manage risks. You can pick a rebalancing plan that suits you, like doing it yearly or every quarter31. The goal is to keep your investments in the right mix to meet your goals31.

Automated rebalancing tools from companies like Wealthfront and Schwab can be very helpful. They keep your investments stable, spread out, and reduce the urge to sell in bad times31.

But, rebalancing might lower your returns over time. Still, it keeps your investments in line with your goals and risk level31. It’s important to regularly check your investments to make sure they’re working for you31.

When rebalancing, you might need to adjust the mix of stocks and bonds in your portfolio32. Your investment goals, how much you save, and your comfort with risk can change over time. This might mean you need to adjust your investment mix32.

Market ups and downs can also affect your investment mix. Rebalancing helps keep your investments in line with your goals32.

By keeping an eye on your investments and rebalancing when needed, you can keep your portfolio on track. This approach helps you manage risks and work towards your financial goals31.

“Rebalancing is a disciplined approach to maintaining your target asset allocation and managing risk in your portfolio.”

How often you should rebalance depends on things like costs, your personal style, taxes, age, and lifestyle changes33. You might rebalance every year, every quarter, or when your investment mix changes a lot3132.

By watching your investments and rebalancing when needed, you can keep your mutual funds working for your long-term goals. This careful management is a key part of a successful investment strategy31.

Stay Disciplined and Patient

Investing in mutual funds needs a disciplined and patient mindset. Investors should avoid making quick decisions based on short-term market changes and keep a long-term view34. By focusing on their goals, sticking to their asset allocation, and enduring market ups and downs, investors can aim for steady growth and financial success34.

Success in mutual fund investing isn’t about following the latest trends or trying to predict the market. It’s about sticking to your plan, even when the market is shaky.35 Those who keep their cool and stick to their long-term plan are more likely to reach their financial targets35.

Mutual funds offer diversification, which helps manage risk and boost long-term gains34. But, this works best if investors are patient and let their investments grow over time34. Making quick buy or sell decisions based on short-term market moves can harm the benefits of diversification and lead to poor investment results36.

“Discipline and patience are key for successful investing, especially when the market is unstable.”35

The secret to doing well with mutual funds is to keep a long-term view and stay disciplined through market ups and downs35. By setting clear goals, keeping a well-diversified portfolio, and avoiding quick reactions, investors can aim for steady growth and financial security over time34.

A disciplined and patient approach is crucial for handling market volatility and achieving long-term investment success36. By sticking to their plan and staying committed, investors can ride out market storms and work towards financial stability and growth35.

Conclusion

Investing in mutual funds is a smart way to grow your wealth over time. It offers diversification37, professional management37, and easy access. This helps investors build portfolios that match their risk level and goals38.

To succeed in mutual fund investing, you need a good plan. Start by setting clear goals, do your homework37, watch out for fees37, and stay disciplined and patient. These steps help you make the most of your mutual fund investments and aim for long-term success39.

Choosing mutual funds is a great way to grow your wealth with a mix of different investments37. Think about the pros and cons, and match your investment strategy with your personal goals. This way, you can fully benefit from mutual funds and reach your financial dreams38.

FAQ

What are mutual funds?

Mutual funds collect money from many investors to buy a mix of stocks, bonds, or other securities. They offer diversification and expert management. This was hard for individual investors before.

What are the benefits of investing in multiple mutual funds?

With multiple mutual funds, you can customize your portfolio. This lets you match your risk level, goals, and preferences. It also helps manage risk by balancing high and low-risk funds.

What are the potential drawbacks of investing in multiple mutual funds?

Investing in many mutual funds can lead to too much overlap in your investments. This might make your portfolio too focused on certain areas. It could reduce diversification and lower returns.

How should I define my investment goals before investing in mutual funds?

First, set clear investment goals, like saving for retirement or a house. Think about how long you can invest and how much risk you can take. This will help pick the right mutual funds for you.

What is the advantage of investing automatically through pre-authorized contributions (PACs)?

Automatic investing through PACs uses dollar-cost averaging. You invest the same amount regularly, no matter the market. This can reduce the impact of market ups and downs and lower your costs over time.

How do I determine my personal risk tolerance for mutual fund investing?

Knowing your risk tolerance is key. Consider your time frame, financial situation, and how you handle market changes. This will guide you to choose funds that fit your comfort level with investment risks.

Why is diversification important in mutual fund investing?

Diversification is crucial. It spreads your investments across different types, like stocks and bonds. This can lessen the effect of market drops and may improve your long-term earnings.

What tax considerations should I keep in mind when investing in mutual funds?

Mutual funds can have different tax effects. The income they make, like interest and dividends, can be taxed in various ways. Knowing this can help you plan your investments to keep more of your earnings.

What factors should I consider when selecting mutual funds for my portfolio?

Choose mutual funds carefully. Look at their goals, past performance, costs, and the manager’s skills. Reading fund details and reviews can help you find the right ones for your needs.

How can I optimize my mutual fund portfolio’s performance?

Keep an eye on your mutual funds and rebalance your portfolio as needed. This ensures it stays true to your goals and risk level. Rebalancing can also help you take advantage of new opportunities and manage risks as the market changes.

Source Links

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  39. 6 Things to Know About How Mutual Funds Work – https://www.schwab.com/learn/story/6-things-to-know-about-how-mutual-funds-work
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